EarthStation1 MediaOutlet News: Today's 15% Off Specials & #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Titles At EarthStation1.com!

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Making Sense Of The Sixties TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17: Baby Boomers Recognition Day: -- A day that honors a generation of people who are among the largest, if not the richest, in the country. Baby Boomers (1946 - 1964), also known as "The Sixties Generation" or simply "Boomers", refers to the demographic born after The Silent Generation (1928 - 1945) and before Generation X (1965 - 1980). This generation, which is now between the ages of 57 and 75, represents those born during the post-World War II baby boom. In 1946, almost three million infants were born in the United States, breaking the country's birth record. Although the phrase has been used beyond the United States, its cultural connotations and demographic context differ. Baby Boomers Recognition Day was initially held in June. It was moved to August when boomers across the country agreed that it clashed with father's day celebrations. Boomers have fond memories of those early years when they rocked the world. They were named for the increasing birth rate that occurred following the end of World War II. The baby boom during that time was caused by the economic upswing and a desire for normalcy following the war and the Great Depression. Theirs was an eventful era; early baby boomers were prime instigators of cultural movements like Woodstock and the Summer of Love. During an era of significant societal change, they were also powerful forces to be reckoned with. They had to deal with topics such as the Vietnam War and came off as mostly liberal; early baby boomers were more liberal than their later counterparts. The baby boomers lived through a number of significant events. They were the first generation to have Barbie dolls and to receive polio immunizations. The first manned space mission and the first lunar landing were both witnessed by boomers. During the boomers' reign, Martin Luther King, John F. Kennedy, and Bobby Kennedy were all assassinated. Furthermore, in 1969, 400,000 people gathered on the fringes of Woodstock, New York for a three-day music event from August 15 to 18. The event provided the boomers with the ideal opportunity to convey their message of love and peace while also enjoying some amazing music. That movement has now become a defining milestone for the Baby Boomer generation. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/making-sense-of-the-sixties-tv-documentary-series-6-hour-episode6.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Fabulous Sixties with Peter Jennings TV Docuseries MP4 Or DVD Set
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1969: Counterculture Of The 1960s: The Hippie Movement: Counterculture Festivals: Music Festivals: Pop Festivals: Rock Festivals: The Woodstock Music And Art Fair (The Woodstock Festival, Woodstock): -- The Woodstock Music And Art Fair concludes its three days in upstate New York, a music festival featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era which attracted an audience of more than 400,000. Scheduled for August 15-17 on a dairy farm in the Catskill Mountains of southern New York State, northwest of New York City, it ran over to Monday, August 18. Billed as "An Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace and Music", it was held at Max Yasgur's 600-acre (240 ha; 0.94 sq mi) dairy farm near the hamlet of White Lake in the town of Bethel. Located in Sullivan County, Bethel is 43 miles (70 km) southwest of the town of Woodstock in adjoining Ulster County. During the sometimes rainy weekend, 32 acts performed outdoors. It is widely regarded as a pivotal moment in popular music history, as well as the definitive nexus for the larger counterculture generation. The event was captured in the Academy Award-winning 1970 documentary movie Woodstock, an accompanying soundtrack album, and Joni Mitchell's song "Woodstock", which commemorated the event and became a major hit for both Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young and Matthews Southern Comfort. Joni Mitchell said, "Woodstock was a spark of beauty" where half-a-million kids "saw that they were part of a greater organism". In 2017, the festival site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/decades-the-1960s-dvd-set-peter-jennings-tv-series-3-19603.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Super Sense Animal Perception/Plant Adaptation TV Series DVD, MP4, USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17: National Black Cat Appreciation Day: -- Not to be confused with National Black Cat Day on October 27th, National Black Cat Appreciation Day on August 17th aims to dispel all myths surrounding black cats. Superstitions aside, cats are simply adorable, even black ones. Once, black cats were considered companions of witches. If the black cat crossed your path it would bring bad luck. However, other cultures saw black cats in a more favorable light and saw them as a good omen. These feline creatures in their sleek, black coats may carry an air of mystery. However, most cats do. Along with that, their ability to find mischief or to avoid you equals that of tabbys, cinnamons, gingers, calicos, whites or grays. However, one black cat fact that holds true is they are less likely to be adopted. Just like black dogs, this variety of cat gets shunned at shelters. Despite this, black cats still respond to love and attention no differently than other felines. So, let a black cat cross your path. They aren't witches. More than likely, adopting a black cat will help keep the mouse population down around the place. Expect the number of cuddles in your life to increase, too! To observe Black Cat Appreciation Day, consider adopting a black cat. Take photos of your black cat, too! Support your local shelters and volunteer. You can groom a black cat (or any cat for that matter), give him cuddles, and maybe even take one home. Overcome your fears and use #BlackCatAppreciationDay while sharing your new-found love for those black cats on social media. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/super-sense--animal-perception-tv-series-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Counterculture Films Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17: National Thrift Shop Day: -- Today is all about supporting local thrift shops and raising awareness for charitable organizations. Thrift shops aim to help those most vulnerable in communities and give back to the needy. Known by a myriad of other names, thrift shops are also referred to as consignment stores, second-hand stores, resale shops, and hospice shops. Volunteers willing to help out usually work at the shops, often sorting through donated items people drop off. These used pieces are then sold to the public, providing those in need a convenient service at an affordable price! Before thrift shopping became common, people usually liked to repurpose their clothes. During the eighteenth century, many new ways of using old items were created. If someone's clothing became worn, they'd give it to a younger sibling as a hand-me-down and made into clothes for them. Even after the siblings tired of this, the material would be recycled as furniture stuffing. People also often sold their items if they needed the money, but the thrift shop concept had not yet been created. By the late nineteenth century, the United States experienced a massive cultural shift. The Industrial Revolution increased the production of clothes and goods, while the pursuit of the American dream led to heightened immigration. Many moved to urban areas, causing the process of buying new clothes and disposing of old ones to quicken. Pawnshops and scrap yards arose to provide for this need, but there was an unfavorable opinion surrounding clothes that were once owned by a stranger, as it indicated a lower social status. Christian ministries needed funding for their outreach programs, and religious affiliation groups such as the Salvation Army and Goodwill changed the narrative. In 1897, the Salvation Army launched the "salvage brigade." Residents would go around the neighborhood asking for used clothes. In return, they'd receive food and lodging. Then, In Boston 1902, a Methodist minister created Goodwill that hired poor and disabled people to collect goods and make necessary repairs to them. These shops provided immigrants with a place to find clothes, assimilating Christian values with social service activities. Thrift shops reflected the department stores of the time in the 1920s. Initial impressions began to change after thrift shops stopped being known as "junk shops." By 1935, there were nearly 100 Goodwill stores nationwide and they were useful during hard times the nation faced. The Great Depression and World War II made thrift shops more viable as a more affordable option to full-priced stores. People warmed up to the idea of thrift shops as a way to find vintage items and niche goods, and ever since, the thrift shop has steadily shed its negative image. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/counterculture-film-collection-dual-layer-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: United Nations Documentaries Set DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17: National Nonprofit Day: -- Recognizes nonprofit organizations' ongoing efforts to serve the local community. If you've ever volunteered, you're well aware of the significance of these charitable organizations. Nonprofits throughout the country work to promote awareness and offer assistance to individuals who otherwise would not be able to afford it. Their activities contribute to the shaping of our society and provide hope for a brighter future. We all contribute in some manner, whether it's by volunteering, giving, or just spreading the word about a nonprofit. In 2017, Americans donated more than 400B USD to a variety of charity organizations. What a great example of teamwork! The Tariff Act was signed into law on August 17, 1894. It provided exclusions from the federal income tax levied on corporations for charitable organizations and charities. Despite various changes over the years, the exemptions for N.G.O.s remain stable and continue to expedite charity organizations' operations. Incentives like this one make the nonprofit environment more accessible to new organizations. Sherita J. Herring, an author, and respected speaker launched National Nonprofit Day. Its goal was to educate and empower everyone to be the change we want to see in the world. Recognizing that there are individuals in our midst that require assistance is the first step toward positively changing our society. Charitable organizations have been strong warriors in the struggle to close the wealth divide. They give a forum for people to reach out to the poor, either directly or through donations. According to the National Center for Charitable Statistics, there are 1.5 million registered organizations in the United States. These organizations play a vital role in community development by offering services such as food banks, affordable housing, medical care, legal counsel, and education. Another important contribution of the nonprofit sector is after-school activities; the daycare centers they provide are vital assets to these communities. The nonprofit sector is a significant contributor to the national economy, employing professionals such as lawyers, engineers, nurses. Following the recession in 2012, the nonprofit sector contributed up to 887.3B USD, amounting to 5.4% of the nation's Gross Domestic Product. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/united-nations-documentaries-set-dvd-mp4-download-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 1940-1960: Empires Crumble - End Of World Colonialism DVD, MP4, USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17: Indonesia Independence Day: -- August 17, 1945: The Aftermath Of World War II: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Decolonisation Of Asia: Indonesian National Revolution: The Proclamation Of Indonesian Independence (Indonesian: Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Proklamasi) (The Indonesian War Of Independence [Dutch: Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog]): -- The Proclamation Of Indonesian Independence is issued at 10:00am on a Friday, igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire, a war which lasted until Dutch recognition of Indonesia's independence by the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference at the end of 1949. The document was signed by Sukarno (who signed his name "Soekarno" using the Van Ophuijsen orthography for the Indonesian language used from 1901 to 1947) and Mohammad Hatta, who were appointed president and vice-president respectively the following day. The date of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was made a public holiday by a government decree issued on June 18, 1946. The wording and declaration of the proclamation had to balance the interests of conflicting internal Indonesian and Japanese interests at the time. The declaration marked the start of the diplomatic and armed resistance of the Indonesian National Revolution, fighting against the forces of the Netherlands and pro-Dutch civilians, until the latter officially acknowledged Indonesia's independence, which in the Dutch view occured on December 27, 1949, the date the United Nations recognizes. It was not until 2005 that the Netherlands declared it had decided to accept de facto August 17, 1945 as Indonesia's independence date. The Indonesian National Revolution. also known as the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire, and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcolonial Indonesia. The four-year struggle involved sporadic but bloody armed conflict, internal Indonesian political and communal upheavals, and two major international diplomatic interventions. Dutch military forces (and, for a while, the forces of the World War II Allies) were able to control the major towns, cities and industrial assets in Republican heartlands on Java and Sumatra but could not control the countryside. By 1949, international pressure on the Netherlands and the partial military stalemate became such that it recognised Indonesian independence. The revolution marked the end of the colonial administration of the Dutch East Indies, except for Netherlands New Guinea. It also significantly changed ethnic castes as well as reducing the power of many of the local rulers (raja). It did not significantly improve the economic or political fortune of the majority of the population, although a few Indonesians were able to gain a larger role in commerce. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/19401960-empires-crumble--end-of-world-colonialism--dv194019604.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Combat America (1945) Clark Cable + Bonus B-17 Doc MP4 Download Or DVD
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1942: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Western Front Of World War II: Aviation: Military Aviation: Air Warfare Of World War II: Strategic Bombing During World War II: European Air Operations During The Battle Of Europe: -- The first daylight raid by the Eighth Air Force occurs when the VIII Bomber Command's 97th Bombardment Group flies twelve Boeing B-17E Flying Fortresses from RAF Grafton Underwood -- commanded and led by Paul Tibbets, who on August 6, 1945 dropped the first Atomic Bomb, Little Boy, on Hiroshima from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, Enola Gay -- to attack the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yards in France. Colonel Frank A. Armstrong may have been the commander of the 97th, but at the time of the raid, he was not yet left seat (pilot) qualified; on this mission, he sat in the co-pilot's seat of the lead B-17, Butcher Shop. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/combat-america-1945-clark-gable-8th-usaaf-wwi19458.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Start Engines + 50 Years: The US Eighth Army Air Force + Bonus MP4 DVD
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Western Front Of World War II: Aviation: Military Aviation: Air Warfare Of World War II: Strategic Bombing During World War II: European Air Operations During The Battle Of Europe: The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO): Operation Pointblank: The Schweinfurt-Regensburg Mission (Mission No. 84): -- In one of the most terrible events of the entire air war of World War II, The U.S. Eighth Air Force, on the first anniversary of the first daylight raid by the Eighth Air Force, suffers the loss of 60 out of 376 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers during an ambitious "double-strike mission", so called because it involved two large forces of bombers attacking separate targets in order to disperse fighter reaction by the Luftwaffe; it was also the first American "shuttle" mission in which all or part of a mission landed at a different field and later bombed another target before returning to its base. The Schweinfurt-Regensburg mission's purpose was to cripple the German aircraft industry as part of Operation Pointblank, the code name for the portion of the Allied Combined Bomber Offensive tasked with crippling and destroying German aircraft fighter strength, drawing it away from frontline operations so as to ensure it would not be an obstacle to The Normandy Landings. Operation Pointblank was part of the Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO), whose highest primary operations were directed against Luftwaffe targets from June 1943 to April 1, 1944. After being postponed several times by unfavorable weather, The Schweinfurt-Regensburg Mission, known within the Eighth Air Force as "Mission No. 84", was flown on the anniversary of the first daylight raid by the Eighth Air Force. Mission No. 84 was a strike by bombers of sixteen bomb groups against German heavy industry well beyond the range of escorting fighters. The mission inflicted heavy damage on the Regensburg target, but at catastrophic loss to the force, with 60 bombers lost and many more damaged beyond economical repair. As a result, the Eighth Air Force was unable to follow up immediately with a second attack that might have seriously crippled German industry. When Schweinfurt was finally attacked again two months later, the lack of long-range fighter escort had still not been addressed and losses were even higher. As a consequence, deep penetration strategic bombing was curtailed for five months. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/start-engines-plus-50-years-8th-airforce-historical-society-508.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Secret War Historic WWII TV Series + Bonus Title DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17-18, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Western Front Of World War II: Aviation: Military Aviation: Air Warfare Of World War II: Strategic Bombing During World War II: European Air Operations During The Battle Of Europe: The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO): Operation Bodyline (later renamed Operation Crossbow): Operation Hydra: The Bombing Of Peenemunde In World War II: -- The first use of the RAF's Pathfinder master bomber to mark and direct a bombing attack occurs when Royal Air Force Bomber Bomber Command attacks the German V-weapon scientific research center at Peenemunde Army Research Center in Peenemunde, Germany in a night attack codenamed Operation Hydra, which itself marked the beginning of Operation Crossbow, code name of the strategic Anglo-American bombing campaign all phases of the German long-range weapons programme. Operation Crossbow was part of the Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO), whose highest primary operations were directed against Luftwaffe targets from June 1943 to April 1, 1944. The attack was led by Group Captain John Searby, commanding officer of No. 83 Squadron RAF, from his Pathfinder master bomber. Of the 596 bomber aircraft dispatched, 560 successfully bombed their targets. Of the 324 Avro Lancaster, 218 Handley Page Halifax, and 54 Short Stirling bombers sent, the British lost 215 aircrew and 40 bombers, and killed several hundred enslaved workers in the nearby Trassenheide forced labour camp. The Luftwaffe lost twelve night-fighters and about 170 German civilians were killed, including two V-2 rocket scientists. Prototype V-2 rocket launches were delayed for about two months, testing and production was dispersed and the morale of the German survivors was severely affected. However, the impact of this British operation on German V-weapon production was apparently lumped together with subsequent Allied attacks on Peenemunde as "not effective" in the 1945 "Summary Report" of the United States Strategic Bombing Survey, despite being prevented from visiting Soviet-occupied Peenemunde. Operation Crossbow included operations against research and development of the weapons, their manufacture, transportation and their launching sites, and against missiles in flight. The original 1943 code name Bodyline was replaced with Crossbow on November 15, 1943, one month after the operation. Post-war, Crossbow operations became known as Operation Crossbow as early as 1962, particularly following the 1965 film of the same name. V-weapons, known in original German as Vergeltungswaffen "(Vengeance Weapons"), were a particular set of long-range artillery weapons designed for strategic bombing during World War II, particularly terror bombing and/or aerial bombing of cities. They comprised the V-1, a pulsejet-powered cruise missile, the V-2, a liquid-fuelled ballistic missile (often referred to as V1 and V2), and the V-3 cannon, a German World War II supergun working on the multi-charge principle whereby secondary propellant charges are fired to add velocity to a projectile. All of these weapons were intended for use in a military campaign against Britain, though only the V-1 and V-2 were so used in a campaign conducted 1944-5; the V-3 cannon was planned to be used to bombard London from two large bunkers in the Pas-de-Calais region of northern France, but though they were rendered unusable by Allied bombing raids before completion, two similar guns were used to bombard Luxembourg from December 1944 to February 1945. After the invasion of Europe by the Allies, these weapons were also employed against targets on the mainland of Europe, mainly France and Belgium. The V-terrorbombing killed approximately 18,000 people, mostly civilians. The cities London, Antwerp and Liege were the main targets. They were part of the range of the so-called Wunderwaffen (German: 'Wonder Weapons') of Nazi Germany. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-secret-war-wwii-weaponry-tv-series-all-7-episodes-2-dv72.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Pirates 12 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1585: The Colonial History Of The United States: The British Colonization Of The Americas: The Roanoke Colony (The Lost Colony): -- The first group of colonists sent by Sir Walter Raleigh, the first of two attempts to found the first permanent English settlement in North America, lands in the New World under the charge of Ralph Lane as governor to create Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina in what is now Dare County. The English, led by Humphrey Gilbert, had claimed St. John's, Newfoundland, in 1583 as the first North American English colony by royal prerogative of Queen Elizabeth I, Roanoke was second. Lane's colony was troubled by a lack of supplies and poor relations with the local Native Americans. While awaiting a delayed resupply mission by Richard Grenville, Lane decided to abandon the colony and return to England with Francis Drake in 1586. Grenville arrived two weeks later and left a small detachment to protect Raleigh's claim. Following the failure of the 1585 settlement, a second colony led by John White landed on the same island in 1587, and became known as the Lost Colony due to the unexplained disappearance of its population. In 1587 Raleigh sent White on an expedition to establish the Cittie of Raleigh in Chesapeake Bay. However, during a stop to check in on Grenville's men, the flagship's pilot Simon Fernandes insisted that White's colonists remain on Roanoke. White returned to England with Fernandes, intending to bring more supplies back to his colony in 1588. Instead, the Anglo-Spanish War delayed his return to Roanoke until 1590. Upon his arrival, he found the settlement fortified but abandoned. The word "CROATOAN" was found carved into the palisade, which White interpreted to mean the colonists had relocated to Croatoan Island (modern Hatteras Island). Before he could follow this lead, rough seas and a lost anchor forced the rescue mission to return to England. The fate of the approximately 112-121 colonists remains unknown. Speculation that they may have assimilated with nearby Native American communities appears as early as 1605. Investigations by the Jamestown colonists produced reports that the Roanoke settlers were massacred, as well as stories of people with European features in Native American villages, but no hard evidence was produced. Interest in the matter fell into decline until 1834, when George Bancroft published his account of the events in A History of the United States. Bancroft's description of the colonists, particularly White's infant granddaughter Virginia Dare, cast them as foundational figures in American culture and captured the public imagination. Despite this renewed interest, modern research still has not produced the archaeological evidence necessary to solve the mystery. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/pirates-12-part-documentary-series-mp4-video-download-124.html

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Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1786: #BOTD: #HBD! Davy Crockett, American folk hero, farmer, frontiersman, scout, soldier, and politician commonly referred to in popular culture by the epithet "King Of The Wild Frontier" (d. March 6, 1836) is #born David Crockett in Hawkins County, Tennessee. Davy Crockett represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the Texas Revolution. Crockett grew up in East Tennessee, where he gained a reputation for hunting and storytelling. He was made a colonel in the militia of Lawrence County, Tennessee and was elected to the Tennessee state legislature in 1821. In 1827, he was elected to the U.S. Congress where he vehemently opposed many of the policies of President Andrew Jackson, especially the Indian Removal Act. Crockett's opposition to Jackson's policies led to his defeat in the 1831 elections. He was re-elected in 1833, then narrowly lost in 1835, prompting his angry departure to Texas (then the Mexican state of Tejas) shortly thereafter. In early 1836, he took part in the Texas Revolution and was killed at the Battle Of The Alamo in March. He is buried at San Fernando Cathedral in San Antonio, Texas. Crockett became famous during his lifetime for larger-than-life exploits popularized by stage plays and almanacs. After his death, he continued to be credited with acts of mythical proportion. These led in the 20th century to television and movie portrayals, and he became one of the best-known American folk heroes. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-battle-of-the-alamo-video-and-audio-documentary-set-mp4-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Watergate: The Secret Story With Mike Wallace DVD MP4 USB Flash Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1913: #BOTD: #HBD: Mark Felt, now best known as the anonymous source "Deep Throat", who provided Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein with critical information about the Watergate Scandal, American lawyer, law enforcement officer and agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1942 to 1973, 2nd Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Bureau's second-highest-ranking post (d. December 18, 2008) is #born William Mark Felt in Twin Falls, Idaho. William Mark Felt Sr. worked in several FBI field offices prior to his promotion to the Bureau's headquarters. In 1980, he was convicted of having violated the civil rights of people thought to be associated with members of the Weather Underground, by ordering FBI agents to break into their homes and search the premises as part of an attempt to prevent bombings. He was ordered to pay a fine, but was pardoned by President Ronald Reagan during his appeal. In 2005, at age 91, Felt revealed to Vanity Fair magazine that during his tenure as Deputy Director of the FBI he had been the anonymous Watergate Scandal source "Deep Throat", whose information ultimately led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974. Woodward, who had long vowed not to reveal Deep Throat's identity while the source was still alive, quickly confirmed Felt's claim. Though Felt's identity as Deep Throat was suspected, including by Nixon himself, it had generally remained a secret for 30 years. Felt finally acknowledged that he was Deep Throat after being persuaded by his daughter to reveal his identity before his death. Felt published two memoirs: The FBI Pyramid in 1979 (updated in 2006 with information regarding his admission to being "Deep Throat") and A G-Man's Life, written with John O'Connor in 2006. In 2012, the FBI released Felt's personnel file covering the period from 1941 to 1978. The agency also released files pertaining to an extortion threat made against Felt in 1956; at that time, Felt had been transferred to the FBI's Salt Lake City office and promoted to Special Agent-in-Charge, whose activities included Nevada within its purview, during which time Felt oversaw some of the Bureau's earliest investigations into organized crime, assessing the Mob's operations in the Reno and Las Vegas casinos; at that time, it was the official position of J. Edgar Hoover, and therefore the Bureau, that there was no such thing as "The Mob". Mark Felt died in his sleep at his home in Santa Rosa, California of congestive heart failure, aged 95. His burial details are unknown. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/watergate-the-secret-story-with-mike-wallace-dvd-mp4-usb-flash-driv4.html

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Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1900: #BOTD: #HBD! Quincy Howe, American radio and television broadcast journalist, and print editor best known for his CBS radio broadcasts during World War II and as one of the moderators of the 1960 United States Presidential Debates between Democratic nominee John F. Kennedy and Republican nominee Richard Nixon (d. February 17, 1977) is #born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a 1921 graduate of Harvard University. Howe served as director of the American Civil Liberties Union before the Second World War, and as chief editor at Simon & Schuster from 1935 to 1942. He once said that life began for him in 1939, when he began to broadcast news and commentary on WQXR radio in New York City. Howe joined CBS in June 1942, doing the opening news summary on the radio network's The World Today newscast. He left CBS in 1947 to join ABC. In the fall of 1955, he hosted four episodes of the 26-week prime time series Medical Horizons on ABC before he was replaced in that capacity by Don Goddard. In the early 1950s, Howe was an associate professor of journalism and communications at the University of Illinois. Howe moderated the fourth and final Kennedy/Nixon debate on October 21, 1960, which had the topic of foreign affairs. Howe retired from broadcasting in 1974. He died from cancer of the larynx in New York City at age 76. He is buried at Mount Wollaston Cemetery in Quincy, Massachusetts. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/cbs-wwii-radio-broadcasts-world-news-today-mp3-c3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Refugees Of Stalin's Ice City Of Igarka MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1977: Polar Exploration: North Pole Exploration: Transpolar Navigation: North Pole Transpolar Navigation: The Arktika's 1977 North Pole Transpolar Voyage: -- The Soviet icebreaker Arktika (Russian: "Arctive") becomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole, a feat achieved during an expedition dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution. Arktika is a retired nuclear-powered icebreaker of the Soviet (now Russian) Arktika class. The Arktika is a double-hulled icebreaker; the outer hull is 48 millimetres (1.9 in) thick, the inner 25 millimetres (0.98 in) thick, with the space in between utilized for water ballasting. At the strongest point, the cast steel prow is 50 centimetres (20 in)) thick and bow-shaped to aid in icebreaking, the curve applying greater dynamic force to fracture the ice than a straight bow would. The maximum ice thickness it can break through is approximately 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in). Arktika also has an air bubbling system (ABS) which delivers 24 m3/s of steam from jets 9 metres (30 ft) below the surface to further aid in the breakup of ice. The ship is divided by eight bulkheads, providing nine watertight compartments, and can undergo short towing operations when needed. It also comes equipped with a helicopter pad and hangar at the aft of the ship. Mil Mi-2 "Hoplite", dubbed ptichka (Russian for "little bird"), or Kamov Ka-27 "Helix" helicopters are used for scouting expeditions to find safe routes through the ice floes. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-refugees-of-stalin39s-ice-city-of-igarka-mp4-video-download-394.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Black Civil Rights Films: African-American History DVD, MP4, USB Stick
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1887: #BOTD: #HBD! Marcus Garvey (Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr.) ONH (Order Of National Hero (Jamaica)), Black Nationalist and Pan-Africanist whose ideas came to be known as Garveyism, and exerted a considerable influence on such movements as Rastafari, the Nation of Islam, and the Black Power Movement; Jamaican political activist, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator, founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa; founder the Black Star Line shipping company (d. June 10, 1940) is #born Marcus Mosiah Garvey in Saint Ann's Bay, a town in the Colony of Jamaica, to a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay. He apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Working in Kingston, he became involved in trade unionism before living briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England. Returning to Jamaica, he founded UNIA in 1914. In 1916, he moved to the United States and established a UNIA branch in New York City's Harlem district. Emphasising unity between Africans and the African diaspora, he campaigned for an end to European colonial rule across Africa and the political unification of the continent. He envisioned a unified Africa as a one-party state, governed by himself, that would enact laws to ensure black racial purity. Although he never visited the continent, he was committed to the Back-to-Africa movement, arguing that part of the diaspora should migrate there. Garveyist ideas became increasingly popular and UNIA grew in membership. However, his black separatist views - and his limited cooperation with white racists like the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in the interest of advancing their shared goal of racial separatism - divided Garvey from other prominent African American civil rights activists such as W. E. B. Du Bois who promoted racial integration. Believing that black people needed financial independence from white-dominant society, Garvey launched various businesses in the U.S., including the Negro Factories Corporation and Negro World newspaper. In 1919, he became President of the Black Star Line shipping and passenger company, designed to forge a link between North America and Africa and facilitate African American migration to Liberia. In 1923 Garvey was convicted of mail fraud for selling the company's stock, and imprisoned in the United States Penitentiary, Atlanta for nearly two years. Many commentators have argued that the trial was politically motivated; Garvey blamed Jewish people, claiming that they were prejudiced against him because of his links to the KKK. After his sentence was commuted by U.S. president Calvin Coolidge, he was deported to Jamaica in 1927. Settling in Kingston with his wife Amy Jacques, Garvey established the People's Political Party in 1929, briefly serving as a city councillor. With UNIA in increasing financial difficulty, in 1935 he relocated to London, where his anti-socialist stance distanced him from many of the city's black activists. He died there in 1940, although in 1964 his body was returned to Jamaica for reburial in Kingston's National Heroes Park. Garvey was a controversial figure. Some in the African diasporic community regarded him as a pretentious demagogue and were highly critical of his collaboration with white supremacists, his violent rhetoric, and his prejudice against mixed-race people and Jews. He nevertheless received praise for encouraging a sense of pride and self-worth among Africans and the African diaspora amid widespread poverty, discrimination, and colonialism. In Jamaica he is widely regarded as a national hero. Marcus Garvey died of a stroke in London, England, aged 52. He is buried at The National Heroes Park cemetery in Kingston, Jamaica. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/black-civil-rights-films-africanamerican-history-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack Paar Late-Night TV Talk Shows DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1958: Rocket Launches: The History Of Rocketry: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: The Discovery And Exploration Of The Solar System: The International Polar Years (IPY): The Third International Polar Year: The International Geophysical Year (IGY) (French: Annee Geophysique Internationale): Space Probes: Interplanetary Space Probes: The United States Space Program: Pioneer Program: Pioneer 0 (Able 1): -- The first attempt at placing a probe into lunar orbit in history is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida at 12:18:00 GMT with Pioneer 0 atop the first Thor-Able rocket by the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division, but the rocket failed shortly after launch. Intended to be called Pioneer (or Pioneer 1), it was the first attempted launch beyond Earth orbit by any country, but the launch failure precluded that name. Pioneer 0 was designed to go into orbit around the Moon, carrying a television camera, a micrometeorite detector and a magnetometer, as part of the first International Geophysical Year (IGY) science payload. It was designed and operated by the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division as the first spacecraft in the Pioneer program. It was the only mission in the Project Able-1 Probes (USAF) entirely run by the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division, as subsequent missions were conducted by NASA. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/jack-paar-tv-shows-old-time-television-dual-layer-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Winston Churchill: The Valiant Years TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): World War II Conferences: The Quebec Conferences: The First Quebec Conference (The Quebec Conference Of 1943) (Codename: QUADRANT): -- Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Canadian prime minister William Lyon Mackenzie King begin The First Quebec Conference, a highly secret military conference held in Quebec City in Quebec, Canada. It was held at both The Citadelle, a military installation and secondary official residence of both the Canadian monarch and the governor general of Canada, and The Chateau Frontenac, an impressive historic hotel in Quebec City situated in Old Quebec, within the historic district's Upper Town, on the southern side of Place d'Armes. Although Churchill suggested that Mackenzie King be involved in all discussions, Roosevelt vetoed the idea due to concern that future conferences would be encumbered by all of the Allied nations demanding seats. As a result, Mackenzie King's hospitality was almost purely for ceremonial purposes. Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, had been invited to join the conference, but he did not attend for military reasons. The Allies agreed to begin discussions for the planning of the invasion of France, codenamed Operation Overlord, in a secret report by the Combined Chiefs of Staff. It was agreed that Overlord would commence on May 1, 1944, but this was subsequently disregarded and a later date was finalised. However, Overlord was not the only option; for example, Operation Jupiter remained a strong possibility had the Germans proved too powerful on the French coast. In the Mediterranean (a theatre on which Churchill was very keen) they resolved to concentrate more force to remove Italy from the alliance of Axis powers and to occupy it along with Corsica. Churchill and Roosevelt made it clear that they would only accept unconditional surrender from Italy, with there to be a complete and immediate cessation of fighting. News came through of the fall of Sicily to Allied forces, an invasion that had taken just 38 days. It was then decided that an invasion of Italy would begin on September 3, 1943. However, an armistice was signed that same day, which officially put Italy out of the war. There were discussions about improving the coordination of efforts by the Americans, British, and Canadians to develop an atomic bomb. Churchill and Roosevelt, without Canadian input, signed the Quebec Agreement, stating that the nuclear technology would never be used against one another, that they would not use it against third parties without the consent of one another, but also that Tube Alloys would not be discussed with third parties. Canada, although not being represented at the particular meeting, played a key role in this agreement as it was a major source of uranium and heavy water, both essential in the atomic bomb. It was decided that operations in the Balkans should be limited to supplying guerrillas, whereas operations against Japan would be intensified in order to exhaust Japanese resources, cut their communications lines, and secure forward bases from which the Japanese mainland could be attacked. In addition to the strategic discussions, which were communicated to the Soviet Union and to Chiang Kai-shek in China, the conference also issued a joint statement on Palestine, intended to calm tensions as the British occupation was becoming increasingly untenable. The conference also condemned German atrocities in Poland. In the Pacific theater the conference decided to bypass and isolate Rabaul rather than proceed with the original plan of taking Rabaul. This decision fulfilled General Douglas MacArthur's plan to neutralize the heavily fortified fortress of Rabaul in New Britain.[ MacArthur's Operation Cartwheel led to the creation of a de facto prisoner-of-war camp of over 100,000 Japanese troops who were cut off from the rest of their forces. It was clear that eliminating Italy from the war was the Allies' main priority; this was expected to be done by the end of 1943. Following this, the next hope was that Germany would be defeated by the fall of 1944, which would leave just Japan remaining among the Axis powers. Following the conference, Churchill was on holiday at a fishing camp and then, on August 31, 1943, delivered a radio address before travelling by a special train that was going to Washington, D.C., to resume talks with Roosevelt. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/winston-churchill-the-valiant-years-dvd-set-all-26-shows-7-d267.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: George S. Patton Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World War II: The Italian Campaign Of World War II (The Liberation Of Italy): The Allied Invasion Of Sicily (The Battle Of Sicily, Operation Husky): -- The U.S. Seventh Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily. This gave the Allies control of the Mediterranean and also led to the downfall of Benito Mussolini and Italy's eventual withdrawal from the war. However, the Germans managed to evacuate 39,569 troops, 47 tanks, 94 heavy guns, over 9,000 vehicles and 2,000 tons of ammunition back to the Italian mainland from Sicily. Operation Husky, code name for The Allied Invasion Of Italy, began on July 10, 1943 with an attack on the island of Sicily. The British entry into Syracuse was the first Allied success in Europe. General Dwight D. Eisenhower labeled the invasion "the first page in the liberation of the European Continent.". The day before, the commencement of the Allied invasion of Sicily caused the downfall of Mussolini and forced Hitler to break off the Battle Of Kursk. On July 5, 1943, an Allied invasion fleet secretly set sail for Sicily, ultimately to commence Operation Husky. It was a major campaign of World War II, in which the Allies took the island of Sicily from the Axis powers (Italy and Nazi Germany). It began with a large amphibious and airborne operation, followed by a six-week land campaign, and initiated the Italian Campaign. Husky began on the night of 9-10 July 1943, and ended on 17 August. Strategically, Husky achieved the goals set out for it by Allied planners; the Allies drove Axis air, land and naval forces from the island and the Mediterranean sea lanes were opened for Allied merchant ships for the first time since 1941. The Italian leader, Benito Mussolini, was toppled from power in Italy and the way was opened for the Allied invasion of Italy. The German leader, Adolf Hitler, canceled a major offensive at Kursk after only a week, in part to divert forces to Italy, resulting in a reduction of German strength on the Eastern Front. The Allies had foreknowledge of the German intentions regarding Kursk, provided in part by the British intelligence service's overall intelligence gatherings and their cryptanalysis of intercepted Lorenz cipher German Army communications, known as Tunny Intercepts, co-called because British cryptanalysts, who referred to encrypted German teleprinter traffic as Fish, dubbed the machine and its traffic Tunny (meaning tunafish). Aware thereby months in advance that an attack would fall on the neck of the Kursk salient, the Allies concluded that an invasion of Sicily, and the collapse of Italy that might potentionally result, timed to occur at the same time that the Germans planned to launch the Battle Of Kursk would require German troops to be diverted from the battle to replace the Italians in Italy and to a lesser extent the Balkans. Accordingly, Adolf Hitler was forced to have troops training in France to be a strategic reserve for the Eastern Front diverted to meet the Allied threat in the Mediterranean, and one fifth of the entire German army was diverted from the east to southern Europe, a proportion that would remain until near the end of the war. Germany's extensive losses of men and tanks in the Battle Of Kursk ensured that the victorious Soviet Red Army enjoyed the strategic initiative for the remainder of the war. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/patton-dvd-general-george-s-dual-layer-wwii-documentaries.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: US Fleet Submarines Of The Pacific War MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17-18, 1942: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Asiatic-Pacific Theater, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The Gilbert and Marshall August 17, 1943: Naval History: The History Of The United States Navy: The New United States Navy (The New Navy, The United States Navy 1885-Present): Naval Launches: Submarines (Subs): USS Tang (SS-306): -- USS Tang (SS-306), a Balao-class submarine of The Second World War, considered one of the greatest submarines of all time, the first ship of the United States Navy to bear the name Tang, is launched from Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California northeast of San Francisco, sponsored by Mrs. Alix M. Pitre, wife of Captain Antonio S. Pitre, Director of Research at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard. The contract to build USS Tang was awarded on December 15, 1941, and her keel was laid down on January 15, 1943. On October 15, 1943. she was is commissioned with Lieutenant Commander Richard O'Kane, former executive officer of the USS Wahoo (SS-238), in command, and was delivered to the Navy on November 30, 1943. In her short career in the Pacific War, USS Tang sank 33 ships totalling 116,454 tons. Tang served until being sunk during her final engagement by a circular run of her final torpedo off the coast of China in the Taiwan Strait on October 24, 1944, going down in 180 ft (55 m) of water. 78 men were lost, and the 9 survivors were picked up by a Japanese frigate and taken prisoner of war. This was the only known time that a Momsen lung was used to escape a sunken submarine. Commander Richard O'Kane received the Medal of Honor for her last two engagements (October 23 and 24, 1944). The Balao Class Submarine was a design of United States Navy submarine used during World War II, and with 120 boats completed, the largest class of submarines in the United States Navy. It was an improvement on the earlier Gato Class, though the boats had slight internal differences; both classes were considered to be the best long range submarines of World War II. The most significant improvement of the Balao Class was the use of thicker, higher yield strength steel in the pressure hull skins and frames, which increased their test depth to 400 feet (120 m). USS Tang actually achieved a depth of 612 ft (187 m) during a test dive, and exceeded that test depth when taking on water in the forward torpedo room while evading a destroyer. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/us-fleet-submarines-of-the-pacific-war-mp4-video-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Gung Ho! 1943 Carlson's Raiders Randolph Scott DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17-18, 1942: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The Gilbert and Marshall Islands Campaign: The Raid On Makin Island: -- U.S. Marines raid the Japanese-held Pacific island of Makin (now known as Butaritari) of the Gilbert Islands in the Pacific Ocean. The aim was to destroy Imperial Japanese installations, take prisoners, gain intelligence on the Gilbert Islands area, and divert Japanese attention and reinforcements from the August 7-9, 1932 Allied landings on the Solomon Islands of Guadalcanal and Tulagi. The 1943 Hollywood film "Gung Ho" starring Randolph Scott, Alan Curtis, Noah Beery Jr. And Robert Mitchum is based on this event. The raid was among the first American offensive ground combat operations of World War II. The force was drawn from "Carlson's Raiders", the U.S. Marines 2nd Raider Battalion, and comprised a small battalion command group and two of the battalion's six rifle companies. Because of space limitations aboard ship, each company embarked without one of its rifle sections. Battalion headquarters, A Company and 18 men from B Company, totaling 121 troops, were embarked aboard the submarine Argonaut and the remainder of B Company, totaling 90 men, aboard Nautilus. The raiding force was designated Task Group 7.15 (TG 7.15). The Imperial Japanese Navy created the Makin Atoll Garrison in 1942. It was part of the Marshall Islands Garrison, and officially titled the 62nd Garrison Force. At the time of the Makin Raid the total force opposing the American landing consisted of 71 armed personnel of the Japanese seaplane base led by Warrant Officer (Heisouchou) Kyuzaburo Kanemitsu of the Special Naval Landing Force equipped with light weapons. In addition there were also four members of the seaplane tender base and three members of a meteorological unit. Two civilian personnel were attached to the Japanese forces as interpreters and civilian administrators. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/gung-ho-dvd-1943-randolph-scott-robert-mit1943.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The OSS In WWII Frank Race & Cloak And Dagger Radio MP3, CD, USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1945: China: The History Of China: The Century Of Humiliation (The Hundred Years Of National Humiliation) (1838-1945): The Sino-Japanese Wars: The Second Sino-Japanese War (The War Of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression): The Aftermath Of World War II: The Liberation Of Weihsien Prison Camp: -- The OSS liberates the Weihsien Prison Camp from the Japanese when four engine tansporrt aircraft flies over the Japanese prison camp for civilians at Weihsien in North China, circles it twice, then airdrops an OSS team of parachute troops within two hundred yards of the perimeter of the camp. They took over the camp when the Japanese troops, under orders from the Emperor not to intefere with operations by the victorious Allies, offered no resistance. Within days, squadrons of giant B-29s were dropping great loads of food, medicine, and clothing into and around the camp. Desmond Power, a third-generation Black British subject and jazz musician born in Tientsin (now Tianjin), China in 1923, was among those civilians incarcerated along with 1,500 other foreign nationals in 1943 during World War II. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/frank-race-and-cloak-and-dagger-mp3-cd-2-radio-seri32.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Korea: The Unknown War TV Korean War Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1950: Korea: The History Of Korea: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Korean Conflict: The Cold War (1947-1953): The Cold War In Asia: The Korean War: The Battle Of The Pusan Perimeter (Korean: Busan Gyodubo Jeontu) (The Battle Of The Naktong River Defense Line [Korean: Nagdong-Gang Bang-Eoseon Jeontu]): The Hill 303 Massacre (Korean: Goji Hagsal Sageon, "The 303 Hill Massacre"): -- North Korean People's Army (KPA) troops shoot and kill forty-one US Army prisoners of war on a hill above Waegwan, South Korea when during one of numerous smaller engagements of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. Operating near Taegu during the Battle Of Taegu, elements of the US 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division were surrounded by KPA troops crossing the Naktong River at Hill 303. Most of the US troops were able to escape but one platoon of mortar operators misidentified KPA troops as Republic of Korea Army (ROK) reinforcements and was captured. KPA troops held the Americans on the hill and initially tried to move them across the river and out of the battle, but they were unable to do so because of a heavy counterattack. US forces eventually broke the KPA advance, routing the force. As the KPA began to retreat one of their officers ordered the prisoners to be shot so they would not slow them down. The massacre provoked a response from both sides in the conflict. US commanders broadcast radio messages and dropped leaflets demanding the senior North Korean commanders be held responsible for the atrocity. The KPA commanders, concerned about the way their soldiers were treating prisoners of war, laid out stricter guidelines for handling enemy captives. Memorials were later constructed on Hill 303 by troops at nearby Camp Carroll, to honor the victims of the massacre. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/korea-the-unknown-war-dvd-complete-6-part-tv-series-3-dis63.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Der Ewige Jude The Eternal Jew + Bonus Nuremberg Trials DVD MP4 USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1909: #BOTD: Fritz Hippler, German director, filmmaker and Jew-baiter who ran the film department in the Propaganda Ministry of Nazi Germany under Joseph Goebbels, best known as the director of the propaganda film Der Ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew) (d. May 22, 2002) is #born in Berlin, Germany where he was brought up as the son of a petty official. His father died in 1918 in the First World War in France. Hippler resented the Treaty Of Versailles and its associated regulations, and rejected the Weimar democracy. In 1925 when he was 17, Hippler joined the Nazi party NSDAP. In 1927, Hippler became a member of the NSD StudentBund, the National Socialist German Students' League. Later he studied law in Heidelberg and Berlin. He was a member of the Teutonia dueling society in Heidelberg and the Arminia dueling society in Berlin. In 1932 he became NSDAP district speaker. In 1933 he was appointed the district and high school group leader for Berlin-Brandenburg in the National Socialist German Students' League. Hippler was a supporter of expressionism. As the leader of the National Socialist German Students' League of Berlin he organised an exhibition in Humboldt University of Berlin for expressionist painters, for which he was vehemently attacked by the Nazi ideologist Alfred Rosenberg. In 1932, Hippler was expelled from the University of Berlin for participating in violent Nazi rallies. On 19 April 1933, the new National Socialist Education Minister Bernhard Rust repealed any disciplinary actions against students associated with the NSDAP, thus reinstating Hippler. On 22 May 1933, he gave a speech initiating a march from the student house in the Oranienburger Strasse to Opera Square with books which were then burned. In June 1933 Hippler participated in a violent rally opposite the stock exchange, against Alfred Hugenberg then minister of finance and still Hitler's rival, calling Hitler to disavow him and remove him from power. Hippler was later involved in a dispute over the direction of arts policy. He was satisfied with the anti-Jewish orientation of the arts policy and the consequent banishment of that art from museums and art dealers who had been created by people of Jewish faith. However, in July 1933 at a rally of the National Socialist Student League in the lecture hall of the Berlin University, he criticised the harsh action of some Nazi circles against the German modern artists like Emile Nolde and Barlach, the artists group Die Brucke, which was propagated by elements of the Nazi leadership as part of efforts against the Degenerate Art. Hippler earned his PhD in 1934 at the Heidelberg University with Arnold Bergstraesser and a dissertation titled "State and Society in the Thinking of John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, and Paul de Lagarde. A contribution to the sociological thinking of the present time". After receiving his doctorate in 1934, Hippler became a lecturer at the German University of Policy in Berlin. Starting in 1936 he worked as assistant to Hans Weidemann working on the production of German newsreels, directed in the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Here he learned the production of documentaries. In January 1939, he took over Weidemann's position. In 1938, Hippler was appointed to the rank of SS Hauptsturmfuehrer. According to Veit Harlan, Hippler loved to wear his SS uniform. In August 1939, Goebbels promoted Hippler again. appointing the 29-year-old Hippler to head the film department at the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda RMVP. In October 1942, he was Director in the RMVP. His task was control, supervision and direction of German filmmaking. In his ministerial functions, Hippler continued to produce films. In 1939-40 he was responsible for the propaganda film "The Campaign In Poland" which ran under the title of "Baptism Of Fire", and in 1939 "Die Frontschau" (The Frontshow), a series of shorts shown to soldiers before being shipped to the Eastern Front. In 1940, he was responsible for the management and design of the feature-length documentary film "The Eternal Jew", a film according to Courtade, History of Film in the Third Reich was "the vilest anti-Semitic Nazi films." The film historian Frank Noack assessed "The Eternal Jew" as "probably the most radical inflammatory film of all time". An article written by Hippler in the magazine "The film" stated that his film marked Jews as "parasites of national degeneracy." The film served as a preparation and agreement of the population in the coming holocaust and was mainly used for training of police and SS troops. In the same year, Hippler received from Hitler a secret special endowment of 60,000 Reichsmarks in recognition of his services to the Reich. In 1942, Hippler published a book about film theory titled Betrachtungen zum Filmschaffen (i.e., Contemplations on Filmmaking), which included a preface by Emil Jannings, a German actor popular in 1920s film in Hollywood (and the first Oscar recipient, honored with the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1929 ceremony, to date, the only German to have won the Best Actor Oscar). By 1943, he was promoted to Obersturmbannfuehrer. However, as early as 1939, Goebbels recorded in his diaries that Hippler was intelligent but cheeky and totally contradictory. He also stated that Hippler was immature. Goebbels complained repeatedly about the disorganisation of the film department. Hippler suffered apparently with alcohol addiction. Goebbels finally discharged Hippler in June 1943 due to "mishaps, alcoholism, and family problems", although Hippler claimed in his diary that he was removed due to his choice of Erich Kaestner for the screenplay of the film Munchhausen despite several of Kaestner's books and plays had been banned by the Nazis in 1933. After his dismissal, Hippler was accused of falsely denying his partial Jewish descent and demoted from his SS rank. Hippler was sent to an infantry replacement battalion of the country, according to Strauss and underwent mountain infantry training. Then he was again released from active duty and used until February 1945 as a front cameraman in order to produce material for newsreels. On 3 May 1945, he flew into Hamburg as a British prisoner of war. After the end of the Second World War, Hippler was interned and sentenced to two years in prison. He was able to stage a comeback after his release. He was interviewed in the Bill Moyers PBS documentary A Walk Through the 20th Century in 1983. Hippler died at the age of 92 in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, the market town where resides Obersalzberg, a mountainside retreat and the site of Adolf Hitler's former mountain residence, the Berghof. His burial details are unknown, other than that he was buried in Germany. He is portrayed by Cary Elwes in the 2001 television film, Uprising, and by Ralf Bauer in the 2010 film Jew Suss: Rise and Fall. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/der-ewige-jude-the-eternal-jew-dvd-nazi-antisemitic-hate-film.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Tunnel Under The Wall + Berlin Wall Bonus Titles DVD, MP4, USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1962: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cold War (1953-1962): The Eastern Bloc (The Communist Bloc, The Socialist Bloc, The Soviet Bloc): East Germany (German: Ostdeutschland) (The German Democratic Republic [GDR] [German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR]): Berlin: The History Of Berlin: The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer): Deaths At The Berlin Wall: The Death Of Peter Fechter: -- #DOTD: #RIP: Peter Fechter, German bricklayer who became the twenty-seventh known person to die at the Berlin Wall (b. January 14, 1944) #dies when he shot and bleeds to death while trying to cross the new Berlin Wall. Peter Fechter was just 18 years-old when East German border guards shot and killed him. About a year after the construction of the Berlin Wall, Fechter and Helmut Kulbeik attempted to flee from East Germany. The plan was to hide in a carpenter's workshop near the wall on Zimmerstrasse and, after observing the border guards from there, to jump out of a window into the "death-strip" (a strip running between the main wall and a parallel fence which they had recently started to construct), run across it, and climb over the two-metre (6.5 ft) wall topped with barbed wire into the Kreuzberg district of West Berlin near Checkpoint Charlie. Their plan was initially successful as both Fechter and Kulbeik reached the final wall, but as they began to climb the East German border guards fired at them. Although Kulbeik succeeded in crossing over the wall, Fechter was shot in the pelvis while still climbing, in plain view of hundreds of witnesses. He fell back into the death-strip on the East German side, where he remained in view of West German onlookers, including journalists. Despite his screams, Fechter received no medical assistance from the East German side, and could not be tended to by those on the West side. West Berlin police threw him bandages, which he could not reach, and he bled to death after approximately one hour. He his buried at th Auferstehungs-Friedhof in Weissensee, Pankow, Berlin, Germany. As a result of his death, hundreds in West Berlin formed a spontaneous demonstration, shouting "Murderers!" at the border guards. The lack of medical assistance for Peter Fechter was attributed to mutual fear: Western bystanders were apparently prevented at gunpoint from assisting him, although according to a report in Time magazine, a second lieutenant of the US Army on the scene received specific orders from the US Commandant in West Berlin to stand firm and do nothing. It also emerged during the trial that any aid attempt from the West had indeed been made impossible, but according to a report from forensic pathologist Otto Prokop, "Fechter had no chance of survival. The shot in the right hip had caused severe internal injuries." In March 1997, seven years after the reunification of Germany and 35 years after Fechter's death, two former East German guards, Rolf Friedrich and Erich Schreiber, faced manslaughter charges for Fechter's death. Both admitted to the shooting after an intense investigation. They were both convicted and sentenced to 20 and 21 months' imprisonment on probation. Due to a lack of conclusive evidence, the court was unable to determine which of three gunmen (one of whom had already died) had fired the fatal bullet. After pleading guilty to the crime, during sentencing, both guards apologized for killing Fechter, saying that if they could take it back, they would, and that they were honestly remorseful for their actions. A cross was placed on the western side near the spot where Fechter was shot and bled to death. At the invitation of Willy Brandt, the mayor of West Berlin, the Yale Russian Chorus sang a German translation of Mozart's Ave Verum Corpus near the site in the week following the shooting. On the first anniversary, a wreath was placed there by Willy Brandt and US major general James Polk. The story of Peter Fechter was the headline of American news magazine Time in August 1962. In this article was used the noun "Wall of Shame" (Mauer der Schande), and this became a synonym for the wall. After German Reunification in 1990, the Peter-Fechter-Stelle memorial was constructed on Zimmerstrasse, at the precise spot where he had died on the Eastern side, and this has been a focal point for some of the commemorations regarding the wall. The shooting has also been the subject of documentaries on German television. Cornelius Ryan dedicated his book The Last Battle to the memory of Fechter. Composer Aulis Sallinen wrote an orchestral work Mauermusik to commemorate Fechter. In 2007, artist Mark Gubb was commissioned by the Institute of Contemporary Arts to create a performance based on the death of Peter Fechter. The performance was a one-hour live piece that was later recorded and screened at the ICA with a discussion panel at the end consisting of the artist, and actor Dominik Danielewicz who played the part of Peter Fechter. The 1972 ballad Libre ("Free") - a recording famous in all Ibero-America - by Spanish singer Nino Bravo, remembers this event. In 2012 Canadian playwright Jordan Tannahill's play Peter Fechter: 59 Minutes, a poetic re-imagining of the final hour of Fechter's life, was produced in Canada and Berlin. Peter Fechter was born in Berlin, Germany, during the final years of World War II. Fechter was the third of four children, and raised in the Weissensee district of Berlin. His father was a mechanical engineer and his mother was a saleswoman. Fechter finished school at the age of 14, and graduated as a bricklayer. After World War II had ended, Weissensee was located in the Soviet occupation zone of Berlin when the city was divided during the Allied Occupation, with the Soviet Sector later becoming East Berlin in East Germany. Fechter's eldest sister had married and now lived in West Berlin, where she was regularly visited by her parents and siblings. On August 13, 1961, the East German authorities abruptly closed the border and began construction of the Berlin Wall, effectively separating Fechter and his family from his sister in West Berlin. Fechter's colleague, Helmut Kulbeik, later stated that he and Fechter had been contemplating defecting to West Berlin for a while, and that they had also explored the border installations, but no concrete planning was ever made at the time. Shortly after, Fechter was denied a legally sanctioned trip to West Germany by his company, despite receiving good judgement. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-tunnel-under-the-wall-dvd-1962-berlin-wall-secret-pro1962.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Spy Machines Of The Cold War: Surveillance & Espionage DVD MP4 USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1929: #BOTD: #HBD! Gary Powers, American pilot whose Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) U-2 spy plane was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission in Soviet Union airspace, causing the 1960 U-2 incident (d. August 1, 1977) is #born Francis Gary Powers in Jenkins, Kentucky. On May 1, 1960, a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down by the Soviet Air Defence Forces while performing photographic aerial reconnaissance deep into Soviet territory. The single-seat aircraft, flown by pilot Francis Gary Powers, was hit by an S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) surface-to-air missile and crashed near Sverdlovsk (today's Yekaterinburg). Powers parachuted safely and was captured. Initially, the US authorities acknowledged the incident as the loss of a civilian weather research aircraft operated by NASA, but were forced to admit the mission's true purpose when a few days later the Soviet government produced the captured pilot and parts of the U-2's surveillance equipment, including photographs of Soviet military bases taken during the mission. The incident occurred during the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower and the premiership of Nikita Khrushchev, around two weeks before the scheduled opening of an east-west summit in Paris. It caused great embarrassment to the United States and prompted a marked deterioration in its relations with the Soviet Union, already strained by the ongoing Cold War. Powers was convicted of espionage, and on August 19, 1960 sentenced to three years of imprisonment plus seven years of hard labor but was released two years later on February 10, 1962 during a prisoner exchange for Soviet officer Rudolf Abel. Gary Powers died aged 47 in an aircraft crash piloting a helicopter for Los Angeles TV station KNBC Channel 4 over the San Fernando Valley, killing him and his cameraman George Spears. They had been recording video following brush fires in Santa Barbara County in the KNBC helicopter and were heading back when the crash occurred. His Bell 206 JetRanger helicopter ran out of fuel and crashed at the Sepulveda Dam recreational area in Encino, California, several miles short of its intended landing site at Burbank Airport. The National Transportation Safety Board report attributed the probable cause of the crash to pilot error. According to Powers' son, an aviation mechanic had repaired a faulty fuel gauge without informing Powers, who subsequently misread it. It is surmised that, at the last moment, he noticed children playing in the area and directed the helicopter elsewhere to avoid landing on them. He might have landed safely if not for the last-second deviation, which compromised his autorotative descent. Powers was survived by his wife, children (Claudia Dee and Francis Gary Powers Jr.), and five sisters. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery as an Air Force veteran. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/spy-machines-surveillance-and-intelligence-nova-documentary-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Western Tradition TV Series DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1585: The European Wars Of Religion: The Eighty Years' War (The Dutch Revolt): The Siege Of Antwerp (The Fall Of Antwerp [Dutch: Val Van Antwerpen]): -- After a siege lasting over a year beginning in July 1584, Antwerp is captured by Spanish forces under Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma. Antwerp was the focal point of the Protestant-dominated Dutch Revolt, but despite this, it was forced to surrender to the Spanish forces. Under the terms agreed, all Protestants were given four years to settle their affairs and leave the city. As a result, over half of the 100,000 inhabitants fled to the northern provinces, especially to Amsterdam, which became the capital of the Dutch Republic. In the years that followed, the Spanish conquest of Antwerp proved to be a centuries-long Pyrrhic victory; apart from losing a high proportion of its mercantile population, Antwerp's trade suffered for two centuries as Dutch forts blockaded the River Scheldt up to 1795. The Eighty Years' War, also known as the Dutch War Of Independence and The Dutch Revolt (Dutch: Nederlandse Opstand) (1566/1568-1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels in the Seventeen Provinces, the Imperial states of the Habsburg Netherlands, against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II Of Spain, the sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands. The causes of the war included the Reformation, centralisation, taxation, and the rights and privileges of the nobility and cities. After the initial stages, Philip II Of Spain, the sovereign of the Netherlands, deployed his armies and regained control over most of the rebel-held territories. However, widespread mutinies in the Spanish army caused a general uprising. Under the leadership of the exiled William the Silent, the Catholic and Protestant-dominated provinces sought to establish religious peace while jointly opposing the king's regime with the Pacification of Ghent, but the general rebellion failed to sustain itself. Despite Governor of Spanish Netherlands and General for Spain, the Duke of Parma's steady military and diplomatic successes, the Union of Utrecht continued their resistance, proclaiming their independence through the 1581 Act of Abjuration, and establishing the Protestant-dominated Dutch Republic in 1588. In the Ten Years thereafter, the Republic (whose heartland was no longer threatened) made conquests in the north and east and received diplomatic recognition from France and England in 1596. The Dutch colonial empire emerged, which began with Dutch attacks on Portugal's overseas territories. Facing a stalemate, the two sides agreed to a Twelve Years' Truce in 1609; when it expired in 1621, fighting resumed as part of the broader Thirty Years' War. An end was reached in 1648 with the Peace of Munster (a treaty part of the Peace of Westphalia), when Spain retained Southern Netherlands (which became modern Belgium) and recognised the Dutch Republic as an independent country. The European Wars Of Religion were a series of wars waged in Europe during the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries. Fought after the Protestant Reformation began in 1517, the wars disrupted the religious and political order in the Catholic countries of Europe, or Christendom. Other motives during the wars involved revolt, territorial ambitions and great power conflicts. By the end of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), Catholic France had allied with the Protestant forces against the Catholic Habsburg monarchy. The wars were largely ended by the Peace of Westphalia (1648), which established a new political order that is now known as Westphalian sovereignty. The conflicts began with the minor Knights' Revolt (1522), followed by the larger German Peasants' War (1524-1525) in the Holy Roman Empire. Warfare intensified after the Catholic Church began the Counter-Reformation against the growth of Protestantism in 1545. The conflicts culminated in the Thirty Years' War, which devastated Germany and killed one third of its population, a mortality rate twice that of World War I. The Peace of Westphalia broadly resolved the conflicts by recognising three separate Christian traditions in the Holy Roman Empire: Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism. Smaller religious wars continued to be waged in Western Europe until the 1710s, including the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639-1651) in the British Isles, the Savoyard-Waldensian wars (1655-1690), and the Toggenburg War (1712) in the Western Alps. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-western-tradition-dvd-set-all-52-shows-13-d5213.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Beginning or the End (1947) Manhattan Project DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1896: #BOTD: #HBD! Leslie Groves, American Lieutenant General, United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, a top secret research project that developed the atomic bomb during World War II (d. July 13, 1970) is #born Leslie Richard Groves Jr. in Albany, New York, the son of a U.S. Army chaplain and pastor and his wife Gwen (nee Griffith) Groves, and lived at various Army posts during his childhood. In 1918, he graduated fourth in his class at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and was commissioned into the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In 1929, he went to Nicaragua as part of an expedition to conduct a survey for the Inter-Oceanic Nicaragua Canal. Following the 1931 earthquake, Groves took over Managua's water supply system, for which he was awarded the Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit. He attended the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1935 and 1936; and the Army War College in 1938 and 1939, after which he was posted to the War Department General Staff. Groves developed "a reputation as a doer, a driver, and a stickler for duty" and in 1940 he became special assistant for construction to the Quartermaster General, tasked with inspecting construction sites and checking on their progress. In August 1941, he was appointed to create the gigantic office complex for the War Department's 40,000 staff that would ultimately become the Pentagon. In September 1942, Groves took charge of the Manhattan Project. He was involved in most aspects of the atomic bomb's development: he participated in the selection of sites for research and production at Oak Ridge, Tennessee; Los Alamos, New Mexico; and Hanford, Washington. He directed the enormous construction effort, made critical decisions on the various methods of isotope separation, acquired raw materials, directed the collection of military intelligence on the German nuclear energy project and helped select the cities in Japan that were chosen as targets. Groves wrapped the Manhattan Project in security but failed to prevent the Soviet Union from conducting a successful espionage program that stole some of its most important secrets. After the war, Groves remained in charge of the Manhattan Project until responsibility for nuclear weapons production was handed over to the United States Atomic Energy Commission in 1947. He then headed the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, which had been created to control the military aspects of nuclear weapons. He was given a dressing down by the Army Chief Of Staff, General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower, when they met on 30 January 1948 to evaluate Groves' performance. Eisenhower recounted a long list of complaints about Groves pertaining to his rudeness, arrogance, insensitivity, contempt for the rules and maneuvering for promotion out of turn. Eisenhower made it clear that Groves would never become Chief of Engineers. Groves realized that in the rapidly shrinking postwar military he would not be given any assignment similar in importance to the one he had held in the Manhattan Project, as such posts would go to combat commanders returning from overseas, so three days after his meeting with Eisenhower, Groves announced his intention to leave the Army. He was promoted to lieutenant general on 24 January 1948, just before his retirement on 29 February 1948 in recognition of his leadership of the Manhattan Project. By special Act of Congress his date of rank was backdated to 16 July 1945, the date of the Trinity nuclear test. He went on to become a vice-president at Sperry Rand in 1948, and retired at age 65 in 1961. Groves suffered a heart attack caused by chronic calcification of the aortic valve on 13 July 1970. He was rushed to Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, where he died at age 73 that night. A funeral service was held in the chapel at Fort Myer, Virginia, after which Groves was interred in Arlington National Cemetery next to his brother Allen, who had died of pneumonia in 1916. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-beginning-or-the-end-dvd-1947-atomic-bomb-manhattan-pro1947.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hess: An Edge Of Conspiracy: A Tale Of Two Murders? MP4 Download DVD
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1987: #DOTD: Rudolf Hess, prominent Egyptian-German politician in Nazi Germany (b. April 26, 1894) #dies at the age of 93 in a summer house that had been set up in the prison garden as a reading room; he had hanged himself using an extension cord strung over a window latch. A short note to his family was found in his pocket, thanking them for all that they had done. The Four Powers released a statement on September 17 ruling the death a suicide. He was initially buried at a secret location to avoid media attention or demonstrations by Nazi sympathisers, but his body was re-interred in a family plot at Wunsiedel on March 17, 1988. He was the last of the major Nuremberg war criminals to die. Rudolf Walter Richard Hess was born in Alexandria, Egypt. He was appointed Deputy Fuehrer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, and was a member of Hitler's inner circle. He served in this position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II. He was taken prisoner and eventually was convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide. Hess enlisted as an infantryman at the outbreak of World War I. He was wounded several times over the course of the war and was awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd class, in 1915. Shortly before the war ended, Hess enrolled to train as an aviator, but he saw no action in this role. He left the armed forces in December 1918 with the rank of Leutnant der Reserve. In 1919, Hess enrolled in the University of Munich, where he studied geopolitics under Karl Haushofer, a proponent of the concept of Lebensraum ("living space"), which later became one of the pillars of Nazi Party (NSDAP) ideology. Hess joined the NSDAP on 1 July 1920, and was at Hitler's side on 8 November 1923 for the Beer Hall Putsch, a failed Nazi attempt to seize control of the government of Bavaria. Whilst serving time in jail for this attempted coup, Hess helped Hitler write his book, Mein Kampf, which became a foundation of the political platform of the NSDAP. After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, Hess was appointed Deputy Fuhrer of the NSDAP and received a post in Hitler's cabinet. He was the third most powerful man in Germany, behind only Hitler and Hermann Goering. In addition to appearing on Hitler's behalf at speaking engagements and rallies, Hess signed into law much of the legislation, including the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, which stripped the Jews of Germany of their rights in the lead-up to the Holocaust. Hess continued to be interested in aviation, learning to fly the more advanced aircraft that were coming into development at the start of World War II. On 10 May 1941 he undertook a solo flight to Scotland, where he hoped to arrange peace talks with the Duke of Hamilton, whom he believed to be prominent in opposition to the British government. Hess was immediately arrested on his arrival and was held in British custody until the end of the war, when he was returned to Germany to stand trial in the Nuremberg Trials of major war criminals in 1946. During much of the trial, he claimed to be suffering from amnesia, but later admitted this was a ruse. Hess was convicted of crimes against peace and conspiracy with other German leaders to commit crimes and was transferred to Spandau Prison in 1947, where he served a life sentence. Repeated attempts by family members and prominent politicians to win him early release were blocked by the Soviet Union. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/hess-an-edge-of-conspiracy-a-tale-of-two-murders-mp4-download-dvd.html

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Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1959: #BOTD: David Koresh, American religious cult leader who played a central role in the Waco Siege Of 1993 (d. April 19, 1993) is #born Vernon Wayne Howell in Houston, Texas, to a 14-year-old single mother, Bonnie Sue Clark and father Bobby Wayne Howell. As the head of the Branch Davidians, a religious sect and offshoot of the Davidian Seventh-day Adventists, Koresh claimed to be its final prophet. His apocalyptic Biblical teachings, including interpretations of the Book of Revelation and the Seven Seals, attracted various followers. Coming from a dysfunctional background, Koresh was a member and later a leader of the Branch Davidians, a movement originally led by Benjamin Roden, based at the Mount Carmel Center outside Waco, Texas. Here, Koresh competed for dominance with another leader, Benjamin Roden's son George, until Koresh and his followers took over Mount Carmel in 1987. In the early 1990s, he became subject to allegations about polygamy and child sexual abuse by former Branch Davidian associates, although investigation by authorities found no conclusive evidence. Further allegations related to the Branch Davidians' stockpiling of weapons led the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) and later the FBI to launch a raid on the group's Mount Carmel compound in February 1993. During the 51-day siege and violence that ensued, Koresh was wounded by ATF forces and later died of a gunshot in unclear circumstances as the compound was destroyed in a fire. He is buried at Tyler Memorial Park And Cemetery, Tyler, Texas. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/surviving-waco-the-survivors-of-the-waco-siege-mp4-video-download-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1926: #BOTD: #HBD! Jiang Zemin, Chinese engineer and politician, former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, 5th President of China from 1993 to 2003 (d. November 30, 2022) is #born Zemin Jiang in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Kiangtu County, Kiangsu, Republic Of China. Jiang has been described as the "core of the third generation" of Communist Party leaders since 1989. Jiang came to power unexpectedly as a compromise candidate following the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, when he replaced Zhao Ziyang as General Secretary after Zhao was ousted for his support for the student movement. With the waning influence of Eight Elders due to old age and with the death of Deng Xiaoping in 1997, Jiang consolidated his hold on power and became the "paramount leader" of the party and the country in the 1990s. Urged by Deng's Southern Tour in 1992 to accelerate "opening up and reform", Jiang officially introduced the term "socialist market economy" in his speech during the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held later that year, ending a period of ideological uncertainty and economic stagnation following 1989. Under Jiang's leadership, China experienced substantial economic growth with the continuation of reforms, saw the peaceful return of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom in 1997 and Macau from Portugal in 1999 and improved its relations with the outside world while the Communist Party maintained its tight control over the government. His contributions to party doctrine, known as the "Three Represents," were written into the party's constitution in 2002. Jiang vacated the post of party General Secretary and Politburo Standing Committee in 2002, but did not relinquish all of his leadership titles until 2005, and continued to influence affairs until much later. Jiang is the longest-living paramount leader in the history of the PRC, surpassing Deng Xiaoping on February 14, 2019. Jiang Zemin died in Shanghai, China at 12:13 pm from leukemia and multiple organ failures, according to the Chinese state media Xinhua News Agency. On the day of Jiang's death, the government released a notice that the national flags would be flown half-staff in key locations of Beijing and diplomatic missions abroad. Due to the ceaseless boorish behavior of cultural revolution-raised Xi Jinping, foreigners were not invited to attend official mourning activities. His remains were cremated, and his ashes were scattered into the mouth of Yangtze River. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-1989-tiananmen-square-protests-dvd-mp4-usb-19894.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1933: #BOTD: #HBD! Mark Dinning, American pop singer, best known for the 1960 No. 1 single "Teen Angel", brother of "The Dinning Sisters" Virginia and Lucille Dinning, uncle of Dean Dinning, bass guitarist for alternative rock band Toad the Wet Sprocket (d. March 22, 1986) is #born Max Edward Dinning in Manchester, Oklahoma. He followed his sisters and pursued a career in country music and, in 1957, record producer Wesley Rose signed him to a recording contract as Mark Dinning. His recording efforts met with limited success until 1959, when "Teen Angel" became a hit. The lyrics, which told of the death of a teenage girl, were deemed by British radio stations to be too morbid to be aired, but it reached number 37 on the UK Singles Chart. In the U.S., it reached number one on the Billboard charts in early February 1960. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. He also was the original artist to record "What Will My Mary Say", a song later popularized by Johnny Mathis in 1963. Dinning had an alcohol addiction, which restricted his performances, and caused promoters to stop booking him as he faded from public view. Although Dinning never duplicated the success of "Teen Angel", he had three minor hit records in the ensuing years. Dinning continued performing until his death from a heart attack in Jefferson City, Missouri, at the age of 52. He is buried at Dry Fork Cemetery in New Bloomfiled, Missouri. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/dj-radio-airchecks-mp3-dvd-1950s60s70s-dis319506070.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Complete TV Music & Dance MegaSet DVDs, Downloads, USB Flash Drives
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1946: #BOTD: #HBD! Drake Levin, American musician best known as the guitarist for the pop-rock band Paul Revere & The Raiders (d. July 4, 2009) is #born Drake Maxwell Levin in Chicago into a Jewish family that shortened its name from Levinshefski a few years before his birth. Levin joined Paul Revere & the Raiders when he was 16 years old, which earned him the nickname "The Kid" from Paul Revere. His addition helped establish Paul Revere and the Raiders as a premier showband in the Northwest United States. Levin's performances included synchronized dance steps, playing on his knees, standing on his amplifier and playing his guitar behind his head. After a performance at Seattle's Spanish Castle Ballroom, a young man who had watched from the front of the stage all evening approached Drake. He said that Drake's playing had inspired him and said he was a really good showman. As Drake thanked him and they shook hands, Drake asked the young man his name and he replied, "Jimi Hendrix." The Raiders became a national teen sensation from their daily television exposure on the ABC television show Where The Action Is. It was during that time that Levin and the Raiders produced many hit records. Levin's blues-based guitar style helped drive the band's raw, edgy sound. Levin's synchronized dance steps and stage antics with fellow Raider bassist Phil "Fang" Volk earned the pair the nickname "The Twins". In 1966, Levin left the performing version of the band to fulfill his military service obligation by joining the National Guard. This enabled him to continue recording in the studio with the group during his time off. Levin's guitar work and background vocals can be heard on Raiders albums through The Spirit of '67, although his name and photo do not appear on the album cover with the band. Jim "Harpo" Valley had stepped into Levin's place on the Raiders' television and concert performances, thus Valley's photo appears with the band on that particular album. When Volk became ill and could not tour, Levin stepped in to cover for his friend on a few dates, filling in for Volk on bass. When Levin's performing replacement, Valley, decided to leave the band after a little over a year with the group, Levin again rejoined the Raiders to help them finish their spring 1967 tour. Levin was to perform with the Raiders on the Ed Sullivan Show on April 30, 1967, but band leader Paul Revere was upset at the pending departure of Volk and drummer Mike "Smitty" Smith and believed Levin to be partially responsible. Unknown to the group, Revere had hired a replacement guitarist, Freddy Weller, to perform with the group on the Sullivan show, leaving Levin to watch the Raiders' only Ed Sullivan Show performance as a spectator. Volk and Smith left the band after the Sullivan performance and Levin re-teamed with them in Brotherhood. The band was signed to RCA, but were hindered by the members' lingering contractual obligations to Columbia Records from their Raiders work. The power trio released three albums, two under the Brotherhood name in 1968 and 1969 and a third album in 1969 called Joyride under the name Friendsound. Joyride was an experimental album that was included on the 1979 Nurse with Wound list. Levin owned and played a triple-pickup Epiphone Crestwood Custom Deluxe in his early Raiders days, including the pilot episode of Where The Action Is. A few TV performances appearances of the band showed Drake playing a Mosrite six- and 12-string doubleneck that was offered to him from Mosrite, but he found it too heavy to play comfortably. He was also seen televised with a Vox Phantom VI, because of the band's Vox endorsement deal. However, he did not use them live or even in the studio as he thought they were poorly made instruments. Drake did use bandmate Phil Volk's 1960 Fender Stratocaster in the studio. In his later years, Levin played a reissue 62 Fender Stratocaster and a Fender Telecaster. However, he is most widely associated with his cherry red 1963 Epiphone Sheraton, with which he recorded his double-tracked guitar solo on "Just Like Me." After his death, it was purchased by the Musicians Hall of Fame in Nashville, TN in early 2010, but it was severely damaged just a couple of months later in the May 2010 Nashville flood. Levin subsequently performed with artists such as Ananda Shankar, Emitt Rhodes, and Lee Michaels (on the album Barrel). He also participated in reunions of various ex-members of the Raiders, and worked with his friend Phil Volk on several occasions. Drake Levin died aged 62 of cancer at his home in San Francisco, California with his wife Sandra at his side. His remains were cremated, and the ashes given to his widow. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/14-disc-classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-discount-dvd-megas14.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Clive James' Fame In The 20th Century TV Series DVD Set MP4 USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1943: #BOTD: #HBD! Robert De Niro, American actor, entrepreneur, director, and producer, is #born Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. in the Manhattan borough of New York City, the only child of painters Virginia Admiral and Robert De Niro Sr. His father was of Irish and Italian descent, while his mother had Dutch, English, French, and German ancestry. His parents, who had met at the painting classes of Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts, separated when he was two years old after his father announced that he was gay. He was raised by his mother in the Greenwich Village and Little Italy neighborhoods of Manhattan. His father lived nearby, and remained close with De Niro during his childhood. Nicknamed "Bobby Milk" because of his pale complexion, De Niro befriended many street kids in Little Italy, much to the disapproval of his father. Some, however, have remained his lifelong friends. His mother was raised Presbyterian but became an atheist as an adult, while his father had been a lapsed Catholic since the age of 12. Against his parents' wishes, his grandparents had De Niro secretly baptized into the Catholic Church while he was staying with them during his parents' divorce. He grew up to be particularly known for his nine collaborations with filmmaker Martin Scorsese, and is the recipient of various accolades, including two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. In 2009, De Niro received the Kennedy Center Honor, and received a Presidential Medal Of Freedom from U.S. President Barack Obama in 2016. De Niro studied acting at HB Studio, Stella Adler Conservatory, and Lee Strasberg's Actors Studio. His first major role was in Greetings (1968), and he gained early recognition with his role as a baseball player in the sports drama Bang the Drum Slowly (1973). De Niro's first collaboration with Scorsese was Mean Streets (1973), where he played small-time NYC crook "Johnny Boy". Stardom followed with his role as young Vito Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's crime epic The Godfather Part II (1974), which won De Niro the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. For his portrayal of Travis Bickle in Taxi Driver (1976) and a soldier in the Vietnam War drama The Deer Hunter (1978), he earned two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor. De Niro won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of world middleweight boxing champion Jake LaMotta in Scorsese's biographical drama Raging Bull (1980), his first Oscar in this category. He soon thereafter diversified to other roles, playing a stand-up comic in The King of Comedy (1982), and gained further recognition for his performances in Bernardo Bertolucci's epic 1900 (1976), Sergio Leone's crime epic Once Upon a Time in America (1984), Terry Gilliam's dystopian satire Brazil (1985), the religious epic The Mission (1986), and the comedy Midnight Run (1988). De Niro portrayed gangster Jimmy Conway in Goodfellas (1990), a catatonic patient in the drama Awakenings (1990), and a criminal in the psychological thriller Cape Fear (1991). All three films received praise for De Niro's performances. He then starred in This Boy's Life (1993), and directed his first feature film with 1993's A Bronx Tale. His other critical successes include the crime films Heat (1995) and Casino (1995). He is also known for his comic roles in latter Wag the Dog (1997), Analyze This (1999), and Meet the Parents (2000). After appearing in several critically panned and commercially unsuccessful films, he earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in David O. Russell's 2012 romantic comedy Silver Linings Playbook. In 2017, De Niro portrayed Bernie Madoff in The Wizard of Lies, earning a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. He then starred in the psychological thriller Joker (2019) and Scorsese's crime epic The Irishman (2019). De Niro and producer Jane Rosenthal founded the film and television production company TriBeCa Productions in 1989, which has produced several films alongside his own. Also with Rosenthal, he founded the Tribeca Film Festival in 2002. Six of De Niro's films have been inducted into the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/clive-james39-fame-in-the-20th-century-tv-series-dvd-set-mp4-usb-39204.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: My Little Chickadee (1940) W.C. Fields And Mae West DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1893: #BOTD: #HBD! Mae West, American actress, singer, playwright, screenwriter, comedian, and sex symbol (d. November 22, 1980) is #born Mary Jane West in Brooklyn, New York (either Greenpoint or Bushwick) before New York City was consolidated in 1898. Mae West had an entertainment career that spanned seven decades. Known for her lighthearted bawdy double entendres, and breezy sexual independence, West made a name for herself in vaudeville and on the stage in New York City before moving to Hollywood to become a comedian, actress, and writer in the motion picture industry, as well as appearing on radio and television. For her contributions to American cinema, the American Film Institute named West 15th among the greatest female stars of classic American cinema. One of the more controversial movie stars of her day, West encountered many problems, especially censorship. She bucked the system, making comedy out of prudish conventional mores, and the Depression-era audience admired her for it. When her cinematic career ended, she wrote books and plays, and continued to perform in Las Vegas, in the United Kingdom, and on radio and television, and to record rock and roll albums. Asked about the various efforts to impede her career, West replied: "I believe in censorship. I made a fortune out of it." While true, she also suffered greatly because of it, even going to jail for her right to freedom of speech. Mae West died at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles, California aged aged 87 from the effects of a stroke caused when she tripped while getting out of bed the prior August. A private service was held at the church in Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills, on November 25, 1980. Bishop Andre Penachio, a friend, officiated at the entombment in the family mausoleum at Cypress Hills Abbey, Brooklyn, purchased in 1930 when her mother died. Her father and brother were also entombed there before her, and her younger sister, Beverly, was laid to rest in the last of the five crypts less than 18 months after West's death. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/my-little-chicadee-dvd-1940-wc-fields-mae-1940.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Age Of The Enlightenment TV College Course DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 17, 2026

August 17, 1786: #DOTD: #RIP: Frederick The Great, King Frederick II In Prussia from 1740 until 1772, King Of Prussia from 1772 until his death in 1786, whose most significant accomplishments during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of Prussian armies, his patronage of the arts and the Enlightenment in Prussia, and his final success against great odds in the Seven Years' War, author of Anti-Machiavel, an idealistic rebuttal of Machiavelli (b. January 24, 1712) #dies aged 74 died in an armchair in his study at his favorite residence, Sanssouci in Potsdam, aged 74. Because he died childless, Frederick was succeeded by his nephew, Frederick William II, son of his brother, Augustus William. He left instructions that he should be buried next to his greyhounds on the vineyard terrace, on the side of the corps de logis of Sanssouci. His nephew and successor Frederick William II instead ordered Frederick's body to be entombed next to his father, Frederick William I, in the Potsdam Garrison Church. Near the end of World War II, German dictator Adolf Hitler ordered Frederick's coffin to be hidden in a salt mine as protection from destruction. The United States Army relocated the remains to Marburg in 1946; in 1953, the coffins of Frederick and his father were moved to Burg Hohenzollern. On the 205th anniversary of his death in 1991, Frederick's coffin lay in state in the court of honour at Sanssouci, covered by a Prussian flag and escorted by a Bundeswehr guard of honour. After nightfall, Frederick's body was finally laid to rest in the terrace of the vineyard of Sanssouci - in the still existing crypt he had built there - without pomp, in accordance with his will. Visitors to his grave often place potatoes on his gravestone in honour of his role in promoting the use of the potato in Prussia. Frederick The Great was born Frederick Hohenzollern in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia. Frederick was the last titled King in Prussia and declared himself King of Prussia after achieving full sovereignty for all historical Prussian lands, and had the longest reign of any Hohenzollern king. Prussia had greatly increased its territories and became a leading military power in Europe under his rule. He became known as Frederick The Great (Friedrich der Grosse) and was affectionately nicknamed Der Alte Fritz ("Old Fritz") by the Prussian and later by all German people. In his youth, Frederick was more interested in music and philosophy than the art of war. Nonetheless, upon ascending to the Prussian throne, he attacked Austria and claimed Silesia during the Silesian Wars, winning military acclaim for himself and Prussia. Toward the end of his reign, Frederick physically connected most of his realm by acquiring Polish territories in the First Partition of Poland. He was an influential military theorist whose analysis emerged from his extensive personal battlefield experience and covered issues of strategy, tactics, mobility and logistics. Considering himself "the first servant of the state," Frederick was a proponent of enlightened absolutism. He modernized the Prussian bureaucracy and civil service and pursued religious policies throughout his realm that ranged from tolerance to segregation. He reformed the judicial system and made it possible for men not of noble stock to become judges and senior bureaucrats. Frederick also encouraged immigrants of various nationalities and faiths to come to Prussia. Some critics, however, point out his oppressive measures against conquered Polish subjects during the First Partition. Frederick supported arts and philosophers he favored, as well as allowing complete freedom of the press and literature. Frederick was primarily homosexual, and his sexual orientation was central to his life. Though he had an arranged marriage, Frederick produced no children and was succeeded by his nephew. His favoured courtiers were exclusively male, and his art collection celebrated homoeroticism. Persistent rumours connecting the king with homosexual activity circulated around Europe during his lifetime, but there is less surviving definitive evidence of any sexual relationships of his, homosexual or otherwise. However, in July 1750, the Prussian king unmistakably wrote to his gay secretary and reader, Claude Etienne Darget: "Mes hemorroides salient affectueusement votre v[[[" ("My hemorrhoids affectionately greet your cock"), indicating that he was an active homosexual who practiced passive anal intercourse with men. At an advanced age, the king advised a nephew in a letter against passive anal intercourse, which from his own experience was "not very pleasant". His homosexuality is further made clear from statements by his famous contemporaries, Voltaire and Giacomo Casanova, who personally knew him and his sexual preferences. Significantly, Voltaire nicknamed Frederick "Luc"; which when read backwards spells "cul", the vulgar French term for "anus" or "butt". Nearly all 19th-century German historians made Frederick into a romantic model of a glorified warrior, praising his leadership, administrative efficiency, devotion to duty and success in building up Prussia to a great power in Europe. Historian Leopold von Ranke was unstinting in his praise of Frederick's "Heroic life, inspired by great ideas, filled with feats of arms ... immortalized by the raising of the Prussian state to the rank of a power." Johann Gustav Droysen was even more extolling. Frederick remained an admired historical figure through the German Empire's defeat in the First World War, and the Nazis glorified him as a great German leader pre-figuring Hitler, but his reputation in both East and West Germany became far less favorable after the fall of the Nazi regime, largely due to his status as a favorite icon of the Nazis. However, by the 21st century, a re-evaluation of his legacy as a great general and enlightened monarch returned opinion of him to favour. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-age-of-enlightenment-5-episodes-tv-college-course-2-dv52.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Night That Panicked America: War Of The Worlds DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 17, 2026
August 17, 1995: #DOTD: #RIP: Howard E. Koch, American playwright and screenwriter whose radio work in the 1930s as a writer for the CBS Mercury Theater of the Air included the Orson Welles radio drama The War Of The Worlds (1938), which caused nationwide panic among some listeners for its documentary-like portrayal of an invasion of spaceships from Mars, screenwriter of the classic World War II drama film Casablanca, blacklisted by the Hollywood movie studio bosses in the 1950s (b. December 12, 1901) #dies in Woodstock, northwest of Kingston, New York, aged 94. He is buried at The Artists Cemetery in Woodstock, New York, Howard E. Koch was born Howard Everard Koch into a Jewish family in New York City. He was a graduate of St. Stephen's College (1922, later renamed Bard College) and Columbia Law School (1925). While practicing law in Hartsdale, New York, he began to write plays. Great Scott (1929), Give Us This Day (1933), and In Time to Come (1941) which were produced by Broadway. Koch began playwriting in the late 1920s before he started working on radio scripts. In the 1930s, he worked as a writer for the CBS Mercury Theater of the Air. The work included the Orson Welles radio drama The War of the Worlds (1938), which allegedly caused nationwide panic among some listeners for its documentary-like portrayal of an invasion of spaceships from Mars. Koch later wrote a play about the panic, Invasion from Mars, which was later adapted into the 1975 TV movie, The Night That Panicked America, in which actor Joshua Bryant plays Koch. In the 1940s, Koch began writing for Hollywood studios. His first accepted works were screenplays for Michael Curtiz's The Sea Hawk, William Wyler's The Letter. Koch contributed to the popular film Casablanca with Humphrey Bogart, which he co-scripted with writers Julius and Philip Epstein in 1942, and for which he received an Academy Award in 1943. He also wrote Shining Victory (1941) and Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948), his favorite screenplay. In 1943, at the request of Jack L. Warner of Warner Bros., Koch wrote the screenplay for Mission to Moscow (1943). The movie subsequently spawned controversy because of its positive portrayal of Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union. After the war, Koch was dismissed after he was denounced as a Communist. He was then criticized by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) for his outspoken leftist political views. Koch was blacklisted by Hollywood in 1951. After being blacklisted, Koch moved with his wife, Anne (an accomplished writer in her own right) and their family to Europe and eventually took up residence in the United Kingdom with other blacklisted writers, where they wrote for five years for film and television (British television series The Adventures of Robin Hood among them) under the pseudonyms "Peter Howard" and "Anne Rodney". In 1956, they returned to the United States and settled in Woodstock, New York. Koch sought help from high-profile lawyer Ed Williams in order to clear his name from Hollywood's blacklist. Koch was promptly removed from the blacklist, and he resumed his name and continued to write plays and books and remained actively committed to progressive political and social justice causes. His last Hollywood screenplay was for The Fox in 1968. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-night-that-panicked-america-dvd-war-of-the-worlds-broadcast.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old Time Radio Comedy MegaSet MP3 Collection DVD, Download, USB
Today, August 17, 2026
August 17, 1963: #DOTD: #RIP: Ed Gardner, American comic actor, writer and director, best remembered as the creator and star of the radio's popular Duffy's Tavern comedy series (b. June 29, 1901) #dies at age 62 of a liver ailment at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles. He was interred in The Chapel Of The Pines at Hollywood Forever Cemetery, Hollywood. Ed Gardner was born Edward Poggenberg in Astoria, New York. His character "Archie" on Duffy's Tavern was the inspiration for the character Archie Bunker on All In The Family and Archie Bunker's Place, and both characters constantly communicated with malaprops (i.e. "Leave us not jump to seclusion") and mixed metaphors, and both characters managed a tavern, with both using the phrase "Archie the manager speaking' when answering the telephone at their Taverns. Duffy's Tavern was an American radio situation comedy that ran for a decade on several networks (CBS, 1941-42; NBC-Blue Network, 1942-44; and NBC, 1944-51), concluding with the December 28, 1951, broadcast. The program often featured celebrity guest stars but always hooked them around the misadventures of Archie. Archie was prone to involvement in get-rich-quick schemes and romantic missteps. Some of Gardner's once-famous malaprops as Archie on Duffy's Tavern include: "Opera is when a guy gets stabbed in the back and instead of bleeding, he sings"; "Now, don't infirm me that I'm stupid"; "Fate has fickled its finger at me"; "Get me the lost and foundling division"; and "There's two kinds of guys go to church - them that doesn't and them that don't." https://store.earthstation1.com/old-time-radio-comedy-mp3-dvd-megaset-2-dis32.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: George Gershwin Remembered DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, August 17, 2026
August 17, 1983: #DOTD: #RIP: Ira Gershwin, American songwriter and lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century (b. 1896) #dies of heart disease in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 86. He is interred at Westchester Hills Cemetery, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. Ira Gershwin was born Israel Gershowitz in New York City.With George he wrote more than a dozen Broadway shows, featuring songs such as "I Got Rhythm", "Embraceable You", "The Man I Love" and "Someone to Watch Over Me". He was also responsible, along with DuBose Heyward, for the libretto to George's opera Porgy and Bess. The success the Gershwin brothers had with their collaborative works has often overshadowed the creative role that Ira played. His mastery of songwriting continued, however, after the early death of George. He wrote additional hit songs with composers Jerome Kern, Kurt Weill, Harry Warren and Harold Arlen. His critically acclaimed 1959 book Lyrics on Several Occasions, an amalgam of autobiography and annotated anthology, is an important source for studying the art of the lyricist in the golden age of American popular song. https://store.earthstation1.com/george-gershwin-remembered-dvd-1987-tv-documen1987.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #10 Shindig & Shinrock DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026
August 17, 1973: #DOTD: #RIP: Paul Williams, African American singer and choreographer, one of the founding members and original lead singer of the Motown group The Temptations (b. July 2, 1939) #dies of an apparent but suspicious suicide in Detroit, Michigan, two years after personal problems and failing health forced Williams to retire, aged 34. Paul Williams was found dead inside a car parked in an alley having just left the new house of his then-girlfriend after an argument. A gun was found near his body. His death was ruled an apparent suicide. According to fellow Temptations member Otis Williams, Paul had expressed suicidal thoughts to him and Melvin Franklin months before his death. Williams's funeral was held on August 24, with his family and former bandmates in attendance. He was survived by his wife, Mary Agnes Williams, and five children: Sarita, Kenneth, Paula, Mary and Paul Jr. Paul Jr later joined a Temptations splinter group, the Temptations Review featuring Dennis Edwards. Williams also had three other children, Paul Williams Lucas, Anthony Johnson, and Derrick Vinyard, with three girlfriends. Williams is buried at Lincoln Memorial Park Cemetery, Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan in Lot 275, Grave #4, Section #G. The circumstances surrounding Williams's death caused the Williams family to suspect that some form of foul play was the actual cause of Williams's death. According to the coroner, Williams had used his right hand to shoot himself on the left side of his head. In addition, a bottle of alcohol was found near Williams's left side, as if he had dropped it while being shot. The gun used in the shooting was found to have fired two shots, only one of which had killed Williams. Paul Williams was born in the Ensley neighborhood of Birmingham, Alabama, where he was raised. Along with David Ruffin, Otis Williams, and fellow Alabamians Eddie Kendricks and Melvin Franklin, Williams was a member of The Temptations during the "Classic Five" period. Paul Williams and his bandmates endured a long series of failed singles before finally hitting the Billboard Top 20 in 1964 with "The Way You Do the Things You Do". More hits quickly followed, including "My Girl", "Ain't Too Proud To Beg" and "(I Know) I'm Losing You". Although Williams had been the group's original lead singer during its formative years, by 1965, his role had been eclipsed by David Ruffin and Eddie Kendricks, who had both sung lead on Temptations hit singles. As such, Williams was often overlooked for leads, even on album tracks and B-sides, prompting him to complain "Shit, I can sing too!" In response, he was given lead vocals on the song, "Don't Look Back" (1965). Williams sang lead on several of the group's songs, and served as the main lead singer during the group's early years. His early leads include, "Your Wonderful Love" (1961), "Slow Down Heart" (1962), "I Want a Love I Can See" (1963), and "Oh, Mother of Mine" (1961) (the group's first single) and "Farewell My Love" (1963) both shared with Eddie Kendricks. Considered the Temptations' best dancer, Williams served as the group's original choreographer, devising routines for his group and the Supremes (most notably their trademark "Stop! In the Name of Love" routine), before Cholly Atkins took over that role for all of Motown's acts. Williams' later leads on Temptations songs include, "Just Another Lonely Night" (1965), "No More Water in the Well" (1967), and a cover version of "Hey Girl" (1969). Williams also sang lead with Dennis Edwards, who joined in 1968, on Motown's first Grammy Award-Winner "Cloud Nine". One of his best-known lead performances is his stand out live performance of "For Once in My Life", from the television special TCB, originally broadcast on December 9, 1968, on NBC. The live version of the song "Don't Look Back" is also frequently cited as one of his standout performances. He also took over the lead vocal for live performances of "My Girl" following David Ruffin's departure from the group. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-10-best-of-shindig-shinrock-d10.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Way To The Stars (Uncut) {Johnny in the Clouds (Cut)} MP4 DVD USB
Today, August 17, 2026
August 17, 1958: #DOTD: #RIP: Bonar Colleano, American-British stage and film actor based in the United Kingdom (b. March 14, 1924) #dies at the age of 34 when he crashed his sports car (a Jaguar XK140) in Birkenhead shortly after leaving the Queensway Tunnel. He was driving back from Liverpool's New Shakespeare Theatre, where he had been appearing in a stage production of Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?. His passenger, fellow actor and friend Michael Balfour, required 98 stitches, but eventually recovered. He is buried at Chiswick New Cemetery in Chiswick, London Borough of Hounslow, Greater London, England. Bonar Colleano was born Bonar Sullivan in New York City to a well-known Australian circus family and was a nephew of Con Colleano, the first tightrope walker to perform a forward somersault on the wire. He had childhood experiences with the Ringling Brothers Circus and in his family's famous circus. He moved to the United Kingdom when he was 12 so his family could appear at the London Palladium. He spent several years performing in music halls. When war broke out in 1939, he began entertaining troops in Britain and was not called up for either nation's military forces. In 1941 he was in a revue Piccadixie. Colleano's first important role came with the popular wartime drama The Way to the Stars (also known as Johnny in the Clouds, 1945), playing an American airman. He played American servicemen in Wanted for Murder (1946), A Matter of Life and Death (1946), and While the Sun Shines (1947). Colleano played an Italian in One Night with You (1948), and was in Good-Time Girl (1948) and Sleeping Car to Trieste (1948) and "Broken Journey" (1948). He worked regularly in radio, appearing in a revue Navy Mixture, and had a lead part in Once a Jolly Swagman (1949). Colleano's reputation shot up when cast in the role of Stanley Kowalski in the original English stage production of A Streetcar Named Desire (1949) at the Aldwych Theatre, London, directed by Laurence Olivier and co-starring Vivien Leigh. His film parts got better. Give Us This Day (1949) was set in the U.S. but shot in England. He was a romantic lead in Dance Hall (1950). It led to lead roles in films starting with Pool of London (1951) and A Tale of Five Cities (1952). The latter enabled him to display some of his circus skills. He went to the US and starred in a Hollywood production, Stanley Kramer's Eight Iron Men (1952). He went back to Britain to play the lead in Is Your Honeymoon Really Necessary? (1953), a comedy with Diana Dors, and in Escape by Night (1953). Colleano had another Hollywood role, a support, in Flame and the Flesh (1954), shot in England and Italy. He went back to support parts in British films with Time Is My Enemy (1954) and The Sea Shall Not Have Them (1955). Colleano had good support roles in the oddball Shakespeare derivation Joe MacBeth (1955) and Stars in Your Eyes (1956). Warwick Productions used him in Zarak (1956). They liked his work and kept him on for Interpol (1957), Fire Down Below (1957), No Time to Die (1958) and The Man Inside (1958). He was also in Death Over My Shoulder (1958). In May 1958 Colleano admitted to debts of nearly 10K PS due to extravagant living, including more than 8K PS owed to the tax office. He said he had earned around 9K PS a year for the past five years. In 1946, he married actress Tamara Lees, but the couple divorced in 1951. His second wife was actress Susan Shaw, who descended into alcoholism after his death. Their son Mark Colleano is also an actor. In 1950, while living in the U.K., he fathered future Average White Band drummer Robbie McIntosh, whose mother Colleano was not married to. In the lyrics of Ian Dury and the Blockheads' 1979 song "Reasons to Be Cheerful, Part 3", Colleano was included in the list of reasons to be cheerful. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-way-to-the-stars-dvd-world-war-ii-feature-film.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: St. Louis Blues 1958 Nat King Cole + Bonus W. C. Handy Tribute DVD MP4
Today, August 17, 2026
August 17, 1990: #DOTD: #RIP: Pearl Bailey, African American actress and singer (b. March 29, 1918) #dies of narrowing of the coronary artery at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia, aged 72. Bailey had suffered from heart problems for over thirty years. Bailey is buried at Rolling Green Memorial Park in West Chester, Pennsylvania. Pearl Bailey was born Pearl Mae Bailey in Newport News, Virginia, to the Reverend Joseph James and Ella Mae Ricks Bailey. She was raised in the Bloodfields neighborhood of Newport News, Virginia, and graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in nearby Norfolk, Virginia, the first city in the region to offer higher education for black students, where pioneer blues singer Ruth Brown was one of her classmates. After appearing in vaudeville, Pearl Bailey made her Broadway debut in St. Louis Woman in 1946. She won a Tony Award for the title role in the all-black production of Hello, Dolly! in 1968. In 1986, she won a Daytime Emmy award for her performance as a fairy godmother in the ABC Afterschool Special, Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale. Her rendition of "Takes Two to Tango" hit the top ten in 1952. She received the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 1976 and the Presidential Medal Of Freedom on October 17, 1988. https://store.earthstation1.com/st-louis-blues-1958-dvd-nat-king-cole-eartha-1958.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Television: A History Of Broadcast TV DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, August 17, 2026
August 17, 1979: #DOTD: #RIP: Vivian Vance, American actress and singer, best known for playing Ethel Mertz on the sitcom I Love Lucy (1951-1957), for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress, among other accolades (b. July 26, 1909) #dies in Belvedere, California at age 70 of metastatic breast cancer. After her death, Desi Arnaz said, "It's bad enough to lose one of the great artists we had the honor and the pleasure to work with, but it's even harder to reconcile the loss of one of your best friends". Her remains were cremated, and her ashes scattered in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Marin County. She was born Vivian Roberta Jones in Cherryvale, Kansas. When she was six, her family moved to Independence, Kansas, where she eventually began her dramatic studies at Independence High School with instructor Anna Ingleman. Her love of acting clashed with her mother's strict religious beliefs. "Viv" soon rebelled, often sneaking out of her bedroom and staying out after curfew. She changed her surname to Vance and moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico to find acting work, performing in the very first show at the Albuquerque Little Theatre in 1930. She appeared there in many other plays, including This Thing Called Love and The Cradle Song. The local theatre community helped pay her way to New York City to study under Eva Le Gallienne. Vivian Vance was godmother to musician John Sebastian, founder of The Lovin' Spoonful, and was good friends with his mother, Jane Sebastian. In 1991, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. https://store.earthstation1.com/television-1988-tv-documentary-series-8-shows-4-dual-laye198884.html